> ## Documentation Index
> Fetch the complete documentation index at: https://docs.gameball.co/llms.txt
> Use this file to discover all available pages before exploring further.

# What Is Gameball's RFM Segments?

> Understand the concept of RFM analysis and segmentation and how to use them to reach your business goals.

| Platform     | Plan                |
| ------------ | ------------------- |
| Shopify      | Start, Pro, & Guru  |
| Salla        | Pro, & Guru         |
| Non-Platform | Growth & Enterprise |

***

Segmenting customers is the first step toward making your marketing efforts more effective. By targeting customers based on similar behaviors and spending habits, you can create personalized campaigns and build stronger customer loyalty. In this article, learn how Gameball automatically segments customers using the RFM model.

RFM customer segmentation focuses on purchasing behavior rather than demographic or psychographic data. This model allows you to identify high-value customers and tailor your retention and engagement strategies accordingly.

***

## What Is RFM?

**RFM** stands for **Recency**, **Frequency**, and **Monetary Value** — a data-driven segmentation technique based on:

| Dimension          | Definition                                             |
| ------------------ | ------------------------------------------------------ |
| **Recency**        | When the customer last made a purchase from your store |
| **Frequency**      | How often the customer makes purchases                 |
| **Monetary Value** | The amount of money the customer spends                |

Businesses that use RFM analysis gain a clearer picture of their customers' lifetime value, helping them decide which customers to retain and how to allocate marketing resources efficiently.

<Frame>
  <img src="https://mintcdn.com/gameball/qQadqvPdUG22Jh8m/images/product-docs/customer-segmentation/rfm-segments/rfm-analysis-overview.png?fit=max&auto=format&n=qQadqvPdUG22Jh8m&q=85&s=d127aa72ed74d94b7c406e6651dd0ef4" alt="RFM analysis overview" width="2070" height="1000" data-path="images/product-docs/customer-segmentation/rfm-segments/rfm-analysis-overview.png" />
</Frame>

***

## What Is an RFM Analysis?

To conduct an RFM analysis, you assign scores to customers based on their recency, frequency, and monetary value. These scores, when combined, categorize customers into actionable segments.

<Info>
  **With Gameball, there is no need to manually assign scores or build these segments yourself.** Gameball performs the RFM analysis for you and automatically creates seven pre-defined customer segments.
</Info>

***

## Gameball's RFM Segments

The following segments are created automatically by Gameball based on RFM data:

| Segment           | Description                                                                                |
| ----------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
| **Best Buyers**   | Customers with the highest purchase frequency, most recent activity, and highest spend.    |
| **Loyal**         | Customers with high recency and monetary value who purchase frequently.                    |
| **New Customers** | Customers who have just joined your store.                                                 |
| **Promising**     | Customers who are moderately active, make occasional purchases, and respond to promotions. |
| **Can't Lose**    | Customers who previously made large purchases but have not returned in a long time.        |
| **About to Lose** | Inactive customers with low frequency and low spend.                                       |
| **Lost**          | Customers with the lowest scores in recency, frequency, and monetary value.                |

<Warning>
  * Gameball does not remove outliers; however, RFM works on percentiles, not absolute numbers.
  * RFM is refreshed once a day.
</Warning>

Use these segments to craft personalized campaigns that suit each customer group's behavior and needs. RFM segmentation is a powerful tool to guide your customer acquisition and retention strategies. [Learn more](/product-documentation/customer-segmentation/rfm-segments/using-rfm-segments-to-serve-your-goals).

***

## Understanding a Customer's RFM Score

You can view the exact R, F, and M values behind any customer's segment assignment, along with a plain-language explanation of why they were placed in that segment.

This explainability helps you:

* Understand what drove a customer into a specific segment
* Spot customers who are close to moving into a higher-value segment
* Make more informed decisions about who to target and how

To view a customer's RFM breakdown, navigate to **Customers > RFM Segments**, select a segment, then click on any customer to see their individual Recency, Frequency, and Monetary scores alongside the explanation behind their assignment.

<Frame caption="Individual RFM score breakdown with plain-language explanation">
  <img src="https://mintcdn.com/gameball/zyhWa-QCIxwF6SFL/images/product-docs/customer-segmentation/rfm-segments/rfm-score-breakdown.png?fit=max&auto=format&n=zyhWa-QCIxwF6SFL&q=85&s=9e79afd064447dc54baa3d3448ecca83" alt="RFM score breakdown per customer" width="1714" height="174" data-path="images/product-docs/customer-segmentation/rfm-segments/rfm-score-breakdown.png" />
</Frame>

***

## Where to Find RFM Segments on Gameball

<Steps>
  <Step title="Open the Gameball Dashboard">
    Go to the **Gameball dashboard**.
  </Step>

  <Step title="Navigate to RFM Segments">
    From the left-hand bar, click **Customers**, then **RFM Segments**.

    <Frame>
      <img src="https://mintcdn.com/gameball/qQadqvPdUG22Jh8m/images/product-docs/customer-segmentation/rfm-segments/rfm-segments-navigation.png?fit=max&auto=format&n=qQadqvPdUG22Jh8m&q=85&s=b48723d0cd37f97389a338743552144f" alt="RFM segments navigation" width="2880" height="1626" data-path="images/product-docs/customer-segmentation/rfm-segments/rfm-segments-navigation.png" />
    </Frame>
  </Step>
</Steps>

***

## Related Articles

<CardGroup cols={2}>
  <Card title="Using RFM Segments to Serve Your Goals" icon="bullseye" href="/product-documentation/customer-segmentation/rfm-segments/using-rfm-segments-to-serve-your-goals">
    Learn how to use RFM segments to retain, engage, and grow customer loyalty.
  </Card>

  <Card title="Introduction to Segmentation" icon="users" href="/product-documentation/customer-segmentation/introduction-to-segmentation">
    Understand how dynamic segmentation works in Gameball.
  </Card>
</CardGroup>
